In Beyond Resolution, Menkman
 insists on an extended formulation of resolution. A resolution is not 
just a trade-off between settings that manage speed and functionality, 
while considering materials affordances. A resolution also always involves the inherent compromise of other ways of rendering. And it is through these other ways -  not (yet) implemented or supported resolutions - that we need to train to see, run and formulate our alternatives.
Through
 the example of the genealogy of the color test cards, Menkman offers an
 exemplary way to make such latent and biased power structures more 
apparent. Menkman proposes that these standard images, trapped in the 
genealogies of our technologies, should become part of the public 
domain. These narratives could then be used to illustrate and illuminate
 the biases and governing powers structures that are inherent and 
pervasive in our contemporary technologies, something she calls “the 
white shadows that govern the outcomes of our image processing 
technologies”.
She argues that their genealogies belong in high 
school textbooks: 
“the latent violence coded within such norms should be
 studied as part of standard curricula to inform a future generation of 
engineers of compromises made in the past”.
This independently published book consists of a collection 
of different types of texts ranging from short stories, to an 
introduction into basic optics, and a manifesto like text. The 
publication is accompanied by a collection of artworks that Menkman 
developed during a triptych of solo shows (institution of Resolution Disputes, Behind White Shadows and Shadow Knowledge), all geared towards introducing and developing the concept: "Resolution Studies"